Python - How To Compare Two Dictionaries in Python

94

This article will introduce how to compare two dictionaries in Python.

Use the == Operator to Compare Two Dictionaries in Python

The == operator in Python can be used to determine if the dictionaries are identical or not.

Here is an example when there are identical dictionaries.

dict1 = dict(name='Tom', Vehicle='Benz Car') dict2 = dict(name='Tom', Vehicle='Benz Car') dict1==dict2 

Output:

True 

Here is an example, when there are non-identical dictionaries -

dict1 = dict(name='John', Vehicle='Benz Car') dict2 = dict(name='Tom', Vehicle='Benz Car') dict1==dict2 

Output:

False 

You can compare many dictionaries as mentioned in the following example,

dict1 = dict(name='John', Vehicle='Benz Car') dict2 = dict(name='Tom', Vehicle='Benz Car') dict3 = dict(name='Shona', Vehicle='Alto Car') dict4 = dict(name='Ruby', Vehicle='Honda Car') dict1==dict2==dict3==dict4 

Output:

False 

Write Custom Code to Compare Two Dictionaries in Python

Here is how you can write code to compare the dictionaries and determine how many pairs are common between the dictionaries. Below are the steps.

Below is an example that demonstrates the method to compare two dictionaries in Python.

In this case the dictionaries are identical.

dict1 = dict(name='Tom', Vehicle='Mercedes Car') dict2 = dict(name='Tom', Vehicle='Mercedes Car') dict1_len = len(dict1) dict2_len = len(dict2) total_dict_count=dict1_len+dict2_len  shared_dict = {}  for i in dict1:     if (i in dict2) and (dict1[i] == dict2[i]):         shared_dict[i] = dict1[i]  len_shared_dict=len(shared_dict)          print("The items common between the dictionaries are -",shared_dict) print("The number of items common between the dictionaries are -", len_shared_dict)  if (len_shared_dict==total_dict_count/2):     print("The dictionaries are identical") else:     print("The dictionaries are non-identical") 

Output:

The items common between the dictionaries are - {'name': 'Tom', 'Vehicle': 'Mercedes Car'} The number of items common between the dictionaries are - 2 The dictionaries are identical 

Next, let us try an example when the dictionaries are non-identical -

dict1 = dict(name='Tom', Vehicle='Alto Car') dict2 = dict(name='Tom', Vehicle='Mercedes Car') dict1_len = len(dict1) dict2_len = len(dict2) total_dict_count=dict1_len+dict2_len  shared_dict = {}  for i in dict1:     if (i in dict2) and (dict1[i] == dict2[i]):         shared_dict[i] = dict1[i] len_shared_dict=len(shared_dict)         print("The items common between the dictionaries are -",shared_dict) print("The number of items common between the dictionaries are -", len_shared_dict) if (len_shared_dict==total_dict_count/2):     print("The dictionaries are identical") else:     print("The dictionaries are non-identical") 

Output:

The items common between the dictionaries are - {'name': 'Tom'} The number of items common between the dictionaries are - 1 The dictionaries are non-identical